Virtual and Online Islams Bibliography
Agar, M. (2006). An Ethnography By Any Other Name … [149 paragraphs]. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research [On-line Journal], 7(4), Art. 36 http://www.qualitative-research.net/fqs-texte/4-06/06-4-36-e.htm [Date of Access: 24/02/07]

Aronowitz, S., Matinson, B and Menser, M. (1996) Technoscience and Cyberculture: A Cultural Study (London: Routledge)

Bakardjieva, M. and Smith, R. (2001) The internet in everyday life: Computer networking from the standpoint of the domestic user New Media & Society, Vol. 3, No. 1, 67-83

Bargh, J. A. and McKenna, K. Y. A. (2004) Internet and Social Life, Annual Review of Psychology, 2004, 55, p.573-90 http://www.uam.es/personal_pdi/psicologia/pei/download/bargh2004.pdf Date of Access: 01/03/07]

Beaulieu, A. (2005) Sociable Hyperlinks: An Ethnographic Approach to Connectivity, in C. Hine [Ed.] (2005) Virtual Methods: Issues in Social Research on the Internet (London: Berg)

Boellstorff, T. (2008) Coming of Age in Second Life: An Anthropologist Explores The Virtually Human (Princeton University Press)

Bunt, G. (2003) Islam in the Digital Age (London: Pluto Press)

Bunt, G. (2005) Defining Islamic Interconnectivity, in Cooke, M. and Lawrence, B. (2005) Muslim Networks: From Hajj to Hip Hop (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press)

Guimarães, M. J. L. (2005) Doing Anthropology in Cyberspace: Fieldwork Boundaries and Social Environments, in C. Hine [Ed.] (2005) Virtual Methods: Issues in Social Research on the Internet (London: Berg)

Hine, C. (2004) 'Social Research Methods and the Internet: A Thematic Review' Sociological Research Online, vol. 9, no. 2, [On-line Journal] http://www.socresonline.org.uk/9/2/hine.html [Date of Access: 26/02/07]

Haraway, D. (1991) Simians, Cyborgs and Women (London; Free Association Press)

Hine, C. (2005) Introduction, in C. Hine [Ed.] (2005) Virtual Methods: Issues in Social Research on the Internet (London: Berg)

Jacobs, S. (2007). 'Virtually sacred: The performance of asynchronous cyber-rituals in online spaces', Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(3), article 17. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue3/jacobs.html [Date of Access 15/07/08]

Jankowski, N. and van Selm, M. (2005) Epilogue: Methodological Concerns and Innovations in Internet Research, in C. Hine [Ed.] (2005) Virtual Methods: Issues in Social Research on the Internet (London: Berg)

Jenks, C. and Neves, T. (2000) A walk on the wild side: urban ethnography meets the flâneur, Cultural Values, 4, 1-17

Joinson, A. N. (2005) Internet Behaviour and the Design of Virtual Methods, in C. Hine [Ed.] (2005) Virtual Methods: Issues in Social Research on the Internet (London: Berg)

Kivets, J. (2005) Online Interviewing and the Research Relationship, in C. Hine [Ed.] (2005) Virtual Methods: Issues in Social Research on the Internet (London: Berg)


Lindlof, T. R. and Shatzer, M. J. (1998) Media Ethnography in Virtual Space: Strategies, Limits and Possibilities, Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 42(2) p.170-89

Mackay, H. (2005) New Connections, Familiar Settings: Issues in the Ethnographic Study of New Media Use at Home, in C. Hine [Ed.] (2005) Virtual Methods: Issues in Social Research on the Internet (London: Berg)

Mason, B. and Dicks, B. (1999) The Digital Ethnographer, CyberSociology Issue 6 [On-line Journal] http://www.cybersociology.com/files/6_1_virtualethnographer.html [Date of Access: 26/02/07]

Markham, A. N. (1998) Life Online: Researching Real Experience in Virtual Space (London: AltaMira)

O'Leary, S. (2004) 'Cyberspace as sacred space: Communicating religion on computer networks,' L. Dawson & D. Cowan [Eds.] (2004) Religion Online: Finding Faith on the Internet (London: Routledge)

Rutter, J. and Smith, G. W. H. (2005) Ethnographic Presence in a Nebulous Setting in C. Hine [Ed.] (2005) Virtual Methods: Issues in Social Research on the Internet (London: Berg)

Schroeder, R., Heather, N. & Lee, R. (1998). The sacred and the virtual: Religion in multi-user virtual reality. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 4 (2) http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol4/issue2/schroeder.html [Accessed 15/07/08]

Miller, D. and Slater, D. (2000) The Internet: An Ethnographic Approach (London: Berg)

Ryan, J. (2008) The Virtual Campfire: An Ethnography of Online Social Networking, PhD Thesis http://thevirtualcampfire.org/thevirtualcampfiresm.pdf accessed 16 July 2008

Varisco, D. (2006) Virtual Dasein: Ethnography in Cyberspace, CyberOrient, http://www.ahjur.org/ [Date of Access: 21/11/06]

Wittel, A. (2000). Ethnography on the move: From field to net to Internet, in Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research [On-line Journal], 1(1) http://qualitative-research.net/fq [Date of Access: 25/02/07]
 

Updated 15 July 2008

second life